Glossary
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This page gives definitions to terms and abbreviations which are regularly used on the Scot-Rail internet group.
All passenger stations on the GB National Rail network have an official 3-letter code. Some of the commonly used destinations are shown in this list "(station code)", others can be found on the <NRES website>.
Links to other more comprehensive lists of terms, acronyms and codes can be found at the bottom of this page.
Requests for additions to this glossary can be sent to the wiki editors.
All passenger stations on the GB National Rail network have an official 3-letter code. Some of the commonly used destinations are shown in this list "(station code)", others can be found on the <NRES website>.
Links to other more comprehensive lists of terms, acronyms and codes can be found at the bottom of this page.
Requests for additions to this glossary can be sent to the wiki editors.
| Numbers | |
| 10A | Carnforth MPD, home of WCRC (steam era shed code) |
| 25kV AC | 25,000 volts, alternating current. The nominal voltage of the overhead electrification system. |
| 5MT | class of Mixed Traffic steam locomotive, built by LMS (Black 5) or BR |
| A | |
| A2B | Airdrie to Bathgate reopening project |
| A4 | class of steam locomotive built by LNER, (more…) |
| AAR | Association of American Railroads |
| ABD | Aberdeen (station code) |
| Absolute Block | traditional form of signalling between signal boxes, with bells and block instruments |
| ABZ | Aberdeen (airport code!) |
| AFAIK | As far as I know |
| AFM | Automatic Finishing Machine. A large OTM which does Ballast Regulation, and Dynamic Track Stabilising. |
| AFT | Assist Failed Train. The AFT cock fitted to certain locomotives, enables them to take air-supply from the brake pipe. This is a requirement when 'Dead on Rear' of a single-piped freight train. |
| AHBC | Automatic Half Barrier level crossing |
| AIUI | As I understand it |
| Alphaline | a brand name once used for regional express trains in Wales and western England |
| ALR | All Lines Rover, a ticket valid on the whole of the National Rail network. |
| AOCL | Automatic Open level crossing (Locally monitored, by the train drivers) |
| ATOC | Association of Train Operating Companies |
| Avantix | portable ticket issuing machines. |
| AWS | Automatic Warning System. Magnets on the track approaching signals to alert train drivers. <more on wikipedia> |
| Axle counter | method of train detection as alternative to Track Circuit |
| B | |
| B1 | class of steam locomotive built by LNER |
| Banner Repeater | a type of signal, black bar on a white disc, which is provided where the driver's view of a stop signal may be obscured. |
| Barbie | unofficial name for First Group's livery of blue with white and magenta stripes |
| Barriers | vehicles attached to either end of rolling stock being moved to and from Works, often due to incompatible couplings. |
| Bart | DBS loco 92017 'Bart the Engine' in Stobart livery |
| BB | Balfour Beatty Rail |
| Bedzz | overnight Sleeper trains, Caledonian Sleepers |
| BICBW | But I could be wrong |
| Bins | train conveying containers of refuse from Powderhall |
| Black 5 | Class of Steam locomotive built by LMS, (more…) |
| Blue star | Multiple working system fitted to many 1960s built diesel locos. |
| Blue Trains | Class 303 EMUs (blue when new, but for their last 15 years they were mostly orange). |
| Bluebirds | Nickname for GBRf operated class 66 locos. |
| BONESSRPS | TOPS location code for the Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway. Used as a timing point it refers to the Exchange siding at Manuel. |
| Booth's | a scrap metal company in Rotherham. |
| BR | Babcock Rail (Formerly First Engineering Limited) |
| BR | British Railways (1948-1997) |
| BRCW | Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon. Builders of class 26, 27, 33 locos and class 104 DMUs. |
| Brush | Engineering company based in Loughborough, owners of Barclay Works at Kilmarnock |
| BSO | Brake Standard class open carriage |
| BT | Bo'ness SRPS (depot code) |
| BTA | Bogie wagon for carrying pipes |
| BTP | British Transport Police |
| BTW | By the way |
| Buckeye | Knuckle coupling. Usually refers to the type used on coaching stock |
| BUO | Brake Unclassified Open, the type of Mk2 carriage with seating used on the Caledonian Sleepers |
| Burma Road | alternative name for the 'Up Through Terminus' line which dives under the main lines near Shields Junction, Glasgow. |
| BWK | Berwick-upon-Tweed (station code) |
| C | |
| C4 | Overhaul of wheels, bogies, brakes and couplings. Carriages and Multiple Units. |
| C5 | Main Works repairs, outside the usual overhaul sequence. |
| C6 | Overhaul of carriage body, including doors and interior repairs. May include a repaint. |
| C6X | C6 overhaul with extra work, perhaps interior enhancements. |
| Caledonian Express | a proposed limited stop service on the Glasgow Central - Shotts - Edinburgh route. |
| Caley | Caledonian Railway (1847-1923) |
| CAN | Cancelled |
| Cans | nickname for class 86 electric locomotives |
| Caped | cancelled, from the telegraph code word CAPE |
| CAR | Carlisle (station code) |
| Catch Points | points installed on a running line to derail vehicles running away on a steep gradient. Now obsolete. See also Trap points. |
| CCE | Chief Civil Engineer (BR era) |
| CDL | Central Door Locking. Fitted to slam-door carriages. |
| CDR | Cheap Day Return. Now known as Off-Peak Day Return. |
| CDU | Cab Display Unit, for use with RETB signalling. |
| Cess | shallow drainage ditch beside the running lines |
| CET | Controlled Emission Toilet (train fitted with retention tanks) |
| Chain | a distance of 22 yards, 80 chains to a mile. |
| Charter | Trains that are run on behalf of private parties, eg football or enthusiast specials. |
| Chopper | nickname for class 20 locos |
| The Circuit | the Edinburgh - Dundee loco hauled workings in the 1980s |
| CIS | Customer Information System (on a station) |
| City Union | Non-passenger line across Glasgow |
| CK | Corkerhill (depot code) |
| Clamplock | hydraulic point operating equipment, identifiable by the small yellow boxes on the outside of either stock rail. |
| Coalfish | 2-axle low-sided wagon for ballast/spoil, code MHA |
| Conductor | Person carrying out the duties of a guard on a passenger train. |
| Control | Operations Control Office |
| CPO | Compulsory Purchase Order (of a property) |
| Crompton | nickname for class 33 locos |
| CSD | Carriage Servicing Depot |
| CSR | Cab Secure Radio, Driver - Signaller system used on DOO passenger trains. |
| CWR | Continuous Welded Rail |
| D | |
| DB | Deutche Bahn, German national railway company, <more on wikipedia> |
| DBS | DB Schenker Rail UK (formerly EWS), freight train operator. |
| DBSO | Driving Brake Second Open. A type of Mk2 carriage, now used in test trains. |
| DEE | Dundee (station code) |
| Delner | A type of automatic coupling used on EMUs. (manufacturer's name) |
| Deltic | Class 55 diesel locomotive |
| Departmental | Train conveying material for infrastructure maintenance. |
| Desiro | A range of EMU and DMU trains built by Siemens, including the class 185. |
| DfT | Department for Transport (in England) |
| DGL | Down Goods Loop |
| Diagram | A sequence of planned train workings |
| Distant Signal | a signal (not a stop signal) capable of displaying a cautionary aspect, usually on the approach to a stop signal. |
| DIT | Dead in train, a locomotive not powered |
| DKS | Door Key Switch. For use with train door controls. |
| DMU | Diesel Multiple Unit, a train with a diesel engine under the floor. |
| DOO | Driver Only Operation (trains not requiring a guard). |
| DOR | Dead on rear, a locomotive not powered |
| DPL | Down Passenger Loop |
| Dr Yellow | nickname for the NMT test train |
| Drag | An electric train being hauled by a diesel loco |
| Dred | nickname for DRS class 66 locos. |
| DRS | Direct Rail Services, freight train operator. |
| DRS | Down Refuge Siding |
| DSM | Duty Station Manager or Driver Standards Manager |
| DTM | Driver Team Manager |
| Duff | nickname for class 47 locos. Often offends followers of this class. |
| DVT | Driving Van Trailer, see MK3 DVT Push-Pull |
| Dyson | nickname for class 92 electric locomotives. |
| E | |
| E&G | Edinburgh and Glasgow line (via Falkirk) |
| E+C | Engine and Carriage. Steam loco and support coach |
| EARL | Edinburgh Airport Rail Link project, a plan to tunnel under the airport. Cancelled in 2007. |
| eb | Eastbound |
| EC | Craigentinny Maintenance Depot, Edinburgh (depot code) |
| EC | East Coast, Train operator, (from Dec 2009) |
| ECML | East Coast Main Line, Edinburgh to the south via Berwick Upon Tweed |
| ECS | Empty Coaching Stock |
| ED | Eastfield (depot code) |
| EDB | Edinburgh Waverley (station code) |
| Eddie | DRS loco 66411 'Eddie the Engine' in Stobart livery |
| EDI | Edinburgh |
| EE | English Electric. Builders of locos including Class 20, 37, 40, 50 and 55. |
| EFA | Edinburgh - Fife - Aberdeen (timetable recast for December 2008) |
| EGIP | Edinburgh to Glasgow Improvements Package |
| ELR | East Lancashire Railway. Base for several preserved locomotives. |
| EMU | Electric Multiple Unit, a train with electric traction equipment under the floor. |
| eNRT | electronic National Rail Timetable |
| Enterprise | Wagonload freight service conveying a mix of commodities. |
| EPS | Enhanced Permissible Speed. Higher than normal line speed, for trains fitted with TASS. |
| ERTMS | European Railway Traffic Managment System <more on wikipedia> |
| ETA | Expected Time of Arrival |
| ETD | Electric Traction Depot |
| ETH | Electric Train Heating (power supply for coaching stock) |
| ETHEL | Electric Train Heating Ex Locomotive. Former class 25s used as mobile generators. |
| EW | Edinburgh Waverley |
| EWD | Every Weekday. A train running Monday to Saturday. |
| EWS | English Welsh and Scottish Railways, freight train operator. Now called DB Schenker. |
| Exam | Scheduled rolling stock maintenance |
| F | |
| Feather | a junction indicator on a colour light signal. A row of white lights lit when a slower speed diverging route is set. |
| FEL | First Engineering Limited (now Babcock Rail) |
| FFG | Freight Facilities Grant |
| FGW | First Great Western, train operator in southern England. |
| FHH | Freightliner Heavy Haul. Also FLHH. |
| FLT | Freightliner Terminal (intermodal) |
| FM online | Freight Master online <http://freightmaster.net/> |
| FO | First class Open carriage |
| Footex | charter train for football supporters. Originally a telegraph code word. |
| Fort Bill | Fort William |
| Four-foot | area between the two running rails of any one railway track. |
| FPL | Facing Point Lock. Required for passenger movements over a diverging set of points. |
| Fred | nickname for Freightliner class 66 locos. |
| Froth | to get over excited about a particular train/working |
| FSR | First ScotRail |
| FTN | Fixed Telecoms Network |
| FTPE | First Transpennine Express |
| FTW | Fort William (station code) |
| Fugly | nickname for Freightliner's class 70 locomotives |
| FW | Fort William |
| FWIW | For what its worth |
| G | |
| GARL | Glasgow Airport Rail Link project |
| Gauge | usually refers to Loading gauge, the maximum height and width of a rail vehicle, with respect to the infrastructure. |
| GB&K | Glasgow Barrhead and Kilmarnock line |
| GC | Grand Central, open access operator on ECML in England |
| Gemini | Computer system for managing passenger rolling stock. (more...) |
| Gen | information on a current or future train working |
| GENIUS | Computer system for managing passenger rolling stock. (more...) |
| GF | Ground Frame, set of points on a running line, not directly controlled by signal box. |
| Gimp | GNU Image Manipulation Program. <http://www.gimp.org/> |
| GLASRENVC | Glasgow Works, Railcare at Springburn |
| GLC | Glasgow Central (station code) |
| GLQ | Glasgow Queen Street (station code) |
| GM | General Motors, builders of class 66, and engines in class 57 and 67 locos. |
| GM | Grangemouth (old depot code) |
| GNER | Great North Eastern Railway (1996-2007) |
| Goyle | nickname for class 31 locomotive |
| GPLS | Ground Position Light Signal, used for shunting, and permissive working. |
| Grid | nickname for class 56 locomotives |
| Gronk | nickname for class 08 shunting locomotives |
| GSM-R | Global System for Mobile communications - Railway. A replacement for existing radio systems. <more on Wikipedia> |
| GSP | Ground Switch Panel, like a GF, but with buttons instead of levers. |
| GSW | Glasgow and South Western, usually refers to Kilmarnock - Dumfries - Carlisle route |
| GW | Shields ETD, Glasgow (depot code) |
| H | |
| HA | Haymarket (depot code) |
| HAA | 2-axle coal hopper wagon traditionally used on MGR trains. Similar types include HCA, HMA. |
| HABD | Hot Axle Box Detector |
| Headcode | 4-character train reporting number. See Headcodes explained |
| Headcode box | panel on the front of 1960s built locomotives. Later modified to show two white dots. |
| HHA | Bogied coal hopper wagon used by Freightliner Heavy Haul |
| HLOS | High Level Output Specification - set by the government |
| HML | Highland Main Line. Perth - Inverness |
| HMRI | Her Majesty's Railway Inspectorate |
| HNRC | Harry Needle Railroad Company. Private locomotive owner, based at Barrow Hill. <more on wikipedia> |
| Home Signal | the first signal on the approach to a Signal box, at the end of an Absolute Block section. |
| Hoover | nickname for Class 50 locomotives |
| HPSA | High Performance Switch Actuator. The electric point machine in a HPSS installation. |
| HPSS | High Performance Switch System, introduced to Scotland in 2005. Identifiable by large yellow equipment covers between the rails in sets of points. |
| HQA | Auto ballaster, bogied wagon (some are coded JJA) |
| HST | High Speed Train, with class 43 diesel power cars at each end. |
| HTA | Bogied coal hopper wagon used by EWS/DBS. |
| HTH | Hope this helps |
| HTML | Hyper Text Mark-up Language. Formatting tags in web pages. |
| Hull Trains | previous operator of the four class 170 units with buffet counters |
| HW series | electric point machines manufactured by Alstom |
| HXA | Bogied coal hopper wagon used by Freightliner Heavy Haul |
| I | |
| IBS | Intermediate Block Section (between signal boxes with AB system) |
| IC225 | class 91 and Mk4 carriages |
| ICA | bogied tank wagon, often with dipped centre. |
| ICEC | InterCity East Coast |
| IECC | Integrated Electronic Control Centre. A large signalling centre with computer workstations. |
| IEP | Intercity Express Programme. DfT specification for a new Intercity train. |
| IIRC | If I remember correctly |
| IKA | Megafret, twin-unit low-floor intermodal flats from Swiss leasing company AAE |
| IMHO | In my humble/honest opinion |
| IMX | In my experience |
| INV | Inverness (station code) |
| IRJ | Insulated Rail Joint, at the end of a track circuit. Some time called IBJ (block joint). |
| IS | Inverness (depot code) |
| ISTR | I seem to recall |
| IZA | 2-axle vans, permanently coupled in pairs. |
| J | |
| James | DRS 66414 or DBS 66048 'James the Engine' in Stobart livery |
| Juniper | name for class 334 EMUs, and other EMUs built by Alstom |
| K | |
| K1 | class of LNER steam locomotive. |
| K4 | class of LNER steam locomotive |
| Kettle | steam locomotive. (more..) |
| KGX | London Kings Cross (station code) |
| Kirow | rail mounted crane used for track renewal work. (Manufacturer's name) |
| KM | Kingmoor, Carlisle |
| KX | London Kings Cross |
| L | |
| Large Logo | BR loco livery of the 1980s, with yellow cabsides and a large BR symbol. |
| LC | Level Crossing, of road and rail. |
| LDB | Live Departure Board. On the National Rail website |
| LE | Light Engine, locomotive(s) with no train. |
| Lego | nickname for class 70 locomotives |
| LHCS | Locomotive Hauled Coaching Stock |
| LKX | London Kings Cross |
| LMD | Light Maintenance Depot. |
| LMS | London Midland and Scottish Railway (1923-1947) |
| LNER | London and North Eastern Railway (1923-1947) |
| LWRT | Long Welded Rail Train |
| M | |
| MEA | 2-axle open wagons, mostly used for coal |
| Megafret | IKA wagons, twin-unit low-floor intermodal flats from Swiss leasing company AAE |
| MENTOR | Mobile Electrical Network Testing, Observation and Recording. A test train carriage. |
| MGR | Merry-Go-Round, a coal train which loads and discharges whilst moving at slow speed. |
| MIA | Manchester Airport (station code) |
| Mk1 | Carriages built 1952-1964, still in use on some excursion trains. |
| Mk2 | Carriages built 1964-1974, later examples have air-conditioning |
| Mk3 | Carriages built 1975-1985. Loco hauled and in HSTs. 23m long with ribbed roofs. |
| Mk4 | Carriages built 1989-91, used in IC225 sets with class 91 locos. |
| ML | Motherwell (depot code) |
| MLG | Mallaig (station code) |
| MoD | Ministry of Defence |
| Modal | Intermodal freight, containers, swapbodies, which can be transferred between train, lorry and ship. |
| MOM | Mobile Operations Manager (Network Rail staff) |
| MP | Mile Post |
| MPD | Motive Power Depot |
| MPV | Multi-Purpose Vehicle. A 2-vehicle track maintenance unit, with exchangeable modules. |
| MRA | bogie side-tipping ballast wagon |
| MSP | Miniature Snow ploughs |
| MSP | Member of Scottish Parliament |
| MTU | Make of diesel engines, now fitted to HSTs |
| MTY | empty (wagons) |
| Mud Oil | drilling fluid brought from Harwich to Aberdeen in TUA wagons. |
| Multiple Unit | Trains that can (in most cases) be coupled together to form longer trains. Known as Railcars in other countries. |
| N | |
| NatEx | National Express, sometime refers to a version of ScotRail Livery |
| nb | Northbound |
| NBL | North British Locomotive. Glasgow based manufacturer, went bust in 1962. <more on Wikipedia> |
| NBR | North British Railway (1844-1922) |
| NBW | North Berwick (station code) |
| NCL | Newcastle (station code) |
| NMT | New Measurement Train, Network Rail's all-yellow HST. |
| No. 9 | steam locomotive 60009 'Union of South Africa' |
| NR | Network Rail (the less ambiguous 'NWR' is preferred) |
| NRCoC | National Rail Conditions of Carriage |
| NRES | National Rail Enquiries Service <website> |
| NRN | National Radio Network. Cab-to-Shore radio telephone system introduced in the 1980s |
| NSE | Network SouthEast, part of BR in Southern England (1986-1994) |
| NTC | New Track Construction Machine, places sleepers and fixes the running rails on a prepared track bed. |
| NWR | Network Rail |
| NX | National Express |
| NXEC | National Express East Coast, (Nov 2007 - Dec 2009) |
| NY | Network Yard, old BR designation for a freight yard, e.g. Mossend N.Y. |
| O | |
| OB# | Overbridge (over the railway) |
| Off | when a signal shows a proceed aspect. |
| OLE | Overhead Line Equipment (Electrification). Sometimes written as OHL or OHLE |
| OP | Original Poster, the person who started discussion thread |
| ORR | Office of Rail Regulation |
| Osprey | bogied flat wagon for carrying track panels, code YKA, a modified version of a Salmon. |
| OT | Off topic (Not about Scotland's Railways) |
| OT Land | somewhere south of Berwick or Carlisle. |
| OTM | On Track Machine, for track maintenance. |
| OTMR | On Train Monitoring Recorder. The railway equivalent of aviation's 'black box' data recorder. |
| Overlap | A length of track beyond a stop signal which must be clear before a train can approach it. |
| P | |
| P2 | a map based computer system, providing train running information to station staff.(more...) |
| Pacer | Class 142 DMU, official name when new |
| Pathing time | time added to a train schedule, so that it does not conflict with another train. |
| Pax | Passengers |
| PC | Power car, HST class 43 loco |
| PCA | 2-axle 'Presflow' wagon, carries powdered products: cement, alumina |
| PCR | Paisley Corridor Renewals (resignalling project) |
| PCV | Propelling Control Vehicle. A parcels van with a cab at one end. |
| Ped | nickname for class 31 locomotives |
| Pendolino | Official name for class 390 tilting trains. |
| Permissive Working | allowing a train into an already occupied section. |
| PGS | Paisley Gilmour Street |
| PICOP | Person In Charge Of Possession |
| Pilotman | A person appointed to conduct trains over a line used in both directions, during equipment failure. |
| Pined | Terminated short of destination, from telegraph code word PINE |
| PIS | Passenger Information System (on a train) |
| PNB | Physical Needs Break (for train crew) |
| PO | Polmadie (old depot code) |
| POB | Private Owner's Brake, the support coach for a steam loco. |
| POE | Point Operating Equipment, "Actuation, Locking & Detection" |
| PON | Periodical Operating Notice, a bi-monthly document with updates to Sectional Appendix and other instructions. |
| Possession | When the running lines are blocked for maintenance work. |
| PPE | Personal Protective Equipment, including high visibility orange clothing. |
| PPM | Public Performance Measure. Combined figure for punctuality and cancellations. |
| PRDC | Princess Royal Distribution Centre. Royal Mail Terminal at Willesden, north London. |
| PS | Power Station, e.g. Longannet P.S., Cockenzie P.S. |
| PSB | Power Signal Box (term used south of the border, e.g. Carlisle PSB ) |
| PSG | Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh |
| PSI | Points Set Indicator, used on RETB signalled lines. |
| PSR | Permanent Speed Restriction |
| PTH | Perth (station code) |
| Push-Pull | A train formation where a locomotive at the rear can be controlled by the driver at the front. |
| Pway | Permanent Way. Rails, sleepers and ballast. |
| Q | |
| Q Path | a train which runs as required. |
| Quail | railway track diagrams, published by <http://www.trackmaps.co.uk/> |
| R | |
| R&C | Rutherglen and Coatbridge line |
| RA | Route Availability, a measure of axle-load. |
| RAIB | Rail Accident Investigation Branch |
| RAW | unprocessed digital photo file. <more on Wikipedia> |
| RCH | Railway Clearing House. A pre-nationalisation body for setting inter-operating standards between railways. |
| RCH jumper | A two-pin lighting control wire, fitted to all loco-hauled coaches, and also used for TDM multiple-working. |
| RDT | Rail Delivery Train, drops long welded rails at a worksite. |
| REB | Relocatable Equipment Building. (Signalling) |
| Res | Rail Express Systems. BR business which ran parcels and mail trains (1991-1997). |
| RETB | Radio Electronic Token Block, a signalling system for single lines. |
| RfD | Railfreight Distribution (1988-1997). BR business which latterly ran trains to the Channel Tunnel. |
| RGS | Railway Group Standards |
| RHTT | Rail Head Treatment Trains, clearing leaves off the track in Autumn. |
| RLO | Lounge car on the Caledonian Sleepers. |
| RMT | National Union of Rail, Maritime & Transport Workers |
| RMT | Royal Mail Terminal |
| ROGS | Railways and Other Guided Transport Systems (Safety) Regulations |
| Ronnie | nickname for class 57 locomotives |
| ROSCO | Rolling stock leasing company. |
| ROTP | Rules of the Plan. Document with Timetable planning rules. |
| ROTR | Rules of the Route. Document which specifies when Track Maintenance can take place |
| RR | Run-round. The transfer of a locomotive from one end of its train to the other. |
| RRV | Road-Rail Vehicle |
| RS | The Royal Scotsman |
| RSSB | Rail Safety and Standards Board |
| RT | Railtrack (1994-2002), predecessor to Network Rail. |
| RT | Right Time |
| RTC | Railway Technical Centre, Derby. Home to Serco Test trains. |
| Rule Book | a document containing all the rules and regulations necessary for the safe running of the railway. |
| RUS | Route Utilisation Strategy, produced by Network Rail |
| RVAR | Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations (1998) |
| S | |
| S&C | Settle and Carlisle Railway. Route of freight heading to Yorkshire. |
| S&C | Switches and Crossings. Points etc. |
| S&T | Signalling and Telecoms |
| SAK | Stirling Alloa Kincardine line reopened in 2008. |
| Salmon | bogied flat wagon, for carrying track panels. Code YSA/YWA. |
| SAM | Site Access Manager (engineering works) |
| Sandite | a paste applied to the track in autumn, to prevent trains slipping. |
| SB | Signal box |
| sb | Southbound |
| SC | Signalling Centre (called a Power Signal Box south of the border) |
| Scot-Rail | Scotland's online rail enthusiast community. Note the Hyphen! |
| Scottie Dog | the Scottish Terrier, a small black haired dog, often confused with a Westie. <Wikipedia> |
| ScR | BR abbreviation for Scottish Region, later known as ScotRail |
| Scud | nickname for class 158 DMUs, local to Scotland. |
| SDO | Selective Door Opening |
| Sectional Appendix | a document detailing the running lines, line speeds and operating procedures for a section of the railway. |
| Seacow | bogie ballast hopper, code YGA/YGB/YGH |
| Semaphore | mechanical signal with a moving arm. |
| Serco | company which operated Test Trains on behalf of Network Rail, until 2010. |
| Set | an individual multiple-unit, or carriages in a fixed formation. |
| SGT | Structure Gauging Train. (more..) |
| Shed | nickname for EWS/DBS class 66 locomotives. |
| Silver bullet | ICA bogied tank wagon, stainless steel, with dipped centre. |
| SIMBIDS | Simplified Bi-directional Signalling, for use when one track is blocked. |
| Six-foot | area between a pair of running lines. |
| Skinhead | nickname for the class 31 locos without a headcode box. |
| Skip | nickname for class 67 locomotives. |
| Skoda | nickname for class 90 locomotives. |
| SLU | Standard Length Unit, a measure for freight trains. 1 SLU = 21ft |
| SLW | Single Line Working, procedure for operating trains over one line of a double track section in an emergency or due to engineering work |
| SMA | Strathclyde Manning Agreement (for Driver Only Operation) |
| Snark | nickname for the New Track Construction Machine (NTC) |
| SO | Saturdays Only |
| SPAD | Signal Passed at Danger (without authority) |
| Speedlink | British Rail's air-braked wagonload freight network, 1977-1991. |
| Spoon | nickname for class 47 locomotives. |
| Sprinter | Official name for class 150 DMUs, when introduced. Also applies to other 15X classes |
| SPT | Strathclyde Partnership for Transport |
| SPTE | Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive |
| SQUIRE | Service Quality Incentive Regime. <Link> |
| SRA | Strategic Rail Authority (2001-2006). <more on Wikipedia> |
| SRPS | Scottish Railway Preservation Society |
| SRS | Scottish Railfans Society |
| SS | Section Sidings, old BR designation for a freight yard, e.g. Millerhill S.S. |
| SSF | Speed Sensing Fitted, a device that applies the brakes should the driver select 'Engine Only' or 'Off' on the direction selector when the locomotive is moving. |
| SSI | Solid State Interlocking. Signalling logic control using computers, rather than relays. |
| Stoneblower | OTM which lifts the track and blows stone chippings under the sleepers. |
| STP | Short Term Plan (train schedule) |
| STPR | Strategic Transport Projects Review, a report published by Transport Scotland in 2008. <Link> |
| STRC | Scotland Track Renewal Company |
| Streak | nickname for A4 class steam locomotive |
| Sub | Edinburgh Suburban line |
| Sulzer | make of engines fitted to class 26, 27, 33 and 47 |
| Super Sprinter | official name for class 156 DMUs, when introduced |
| SWT | South West Trains, operator in southern England. |
| SX | Saturdays Excepted. A train running Monday to Friday. |
| T | |
| T+T | Top and Tail, locomotives at both ends of a train. The rear locomotive may be dead. |
| T3 | Blockage / Engineering possession of the line (from Module T3 of the Rule Book) |
| TAA | Track Access Agreement. A contract between a Train Operator and Network Rail |
| Tablet Catcher | single line token exchange equipment mounted on the cab sides of locomotives. In use on Highland lines until late 1960s. |
| Tamper | OTM which lifts, aligns and levels the track, and compacts ballast under the sleepers. |
| TASS | Tilt Authorisation & Speed Supervision. Track to train system which allows EPS. |
| TC | Terminal Complex, old BR designation for a freight yard, e.g. Thornton T.C. |
| TCB | Track Circuit Block, modern method of signalling. |
| TCC | Traincare Centre, what used to known as a Maintenance Depot, e.g. Polmadie TCC |
| TDM | Time Division Multiplex. An electronic system used for transmitting a number of data channels over a single pair of wires. Used in both signalling and locomotive controls. |
| TE | Ticket Examiner |
| TEA | bogied oil tank wagon |
| TGS | Trailer Guard Standard class carriage in HST set |
| Thunderbird | A locomotive for rescuing failed trains. Also name for class 57 locomotives |
| TIA | Thanks in advance |
| TIE | Transport Initiatives Edinburgh (usually written as tie). |
| Tightlock | type of automatic coupling fitted to EMUs |
| Tiptop | nickname of Class 27 locomotives |
| TMD | Traction Maintenance Depot |
| TOC | Train Operating Company, usually a franchised passenger operator |
| Token | a tablet or key used with Electric Token Block signalling of single lines |
| Tokenless Block | method of signalling on single lines, introduced in 1960s |
| TOPS | Total Operations Processing System. A computer system for managing locomotives and wagons, plus much else. (more...) |
| TPE | Trans Pennine Express. Sometimes TPX. |
| TPH | Trains Per Hour (in one direction) |
| TPO | Travelling Post Office, with mail sorted by PO staff during the journey. Final TPO trains ran in January 2004. |
| TPWS | Train Protection and Warning System. <more on Wikipedia> |
| Track Circuit | method of train detection used by signalling systems. |
| Tractor | nickname for Class 37 locos. |
| Translator | a type of barrier coach used for moving EMUs to and from Works, which can operate the EMUs brakes. |
| Trap Points | points installed at the exits from sidings or goods lines to derail vehicles and thus prevent them running away onto a running line. |
| Troll | someone who posts a deliberately provocative message on a forum, intending to cause disruption and argument. |
| TRU | Track Recording Unit, 950001, a test train similar to a class 150 DMU. |
| TRUST | Train Running System TOPS. A computer system for checking train running against the scheduled timetable. (more...) |
| TS | Transport Scotland |
| TSO | Standard class Open carriage. T = tourist, 2+2 seating. |
| TSR | Temporary Speed Restriction, often following track renewal work |
| TT | Timetable |
| TTA | 2-axle oil tank wagon |
| Tug | nickname for class 60 locomotives |
| Turbostar | official name for class 170 DMUs |
| Type 1 | diesel locomotives in the 800-1000hp range, e.g. class 20 |
| Type 2 | diesel locomotives in the 1001-1499hp range, e.g. class 25, 26, 27, and class 31 |
| Type 3 | diesel locomotives in the 1500-1999hp range, e.g. class 33 and class 37 |
| Type 4 | diesel locomotives in the 2000-2999hp range, e.g. class 40, 47 and 50. |
| Type 5 | diesel locomotives in the 3000+ hp range, e.g. class 55, 56 and 60. |
| U | |
| UB# | Underbridge (under the railway) |
| UGL | Up Goods Loop |
| uid | Unidentified |
| Unit | a self contained train with driving cabs at each end. DMUs and EMUs. |
| UoSA | steam locomotive 60009 'Union of South Africa' |
| UPL | Up Passenger Loop |
| URS | Up Refuge Siding |
| UTU | Ultrasonic Test Unit, a type of Test Train which checks for rail defects. |
| UTX | Under Track Crossing. A ducted cable route. |
| UUG | Useless Unit Gen |
| V | |
| Valenta | type of engine orignally fitted to Class 43 HST power cars |
| VAR | Variation, an amended train schedule |
| Vomiter | nickname for class 220 and class 221 DMUs |
| Voyager | official name for class 220 DMUs |
| VSOE | Venice Simplom Orient Express, operators of the Northern Belle train |
| VSTP | Very Short Term Plan. A train schedule created at short notice. |
| VT | Virgin Trains |
| VWC | Virgin West Coast |
| W | |
| WAR | Work as required, (within an engineering possession) |
| wb | Westbound |
| WCML | West Coast Main Line, Glasgow to the south via Carstairs and Beattock |
| WCRC | West Coast Railway Company, operators of the Jacobite and other excursion trains |
| Westie | West Highland White Terrier, emblem of the West Highland Line and the former Eastfield TMD. Not to be confused with a 'Scottie dog'. <Wikipedia> |
| Wheel slide | when wheels lock-up during braking. |
| Wheel slip | when wheels spin without gripping the rail when accelerating |
| Wheelchex | brand name for a Wheel Impact Load Detector (more...) |
| Whistler | nickname for class 40 locos. |
| WHL | West Highland Line, Craigendoran to Fort William. Often includes Oban and Mallaig |
| Wiki | an easy to edit, collaborative website. |
| WNXX | End of the Line website <http://www.wnxx.com/> |
| WON | Weekly Operating Notice. Details of Engineering work and changes to Sectional Appendix. |
| Works | facility for carrying out heavy repairs and overhauls of rolling stock. |
| WSSC | West of Scotland Signalling Centre. Located at Cowlairs |
| WTT | Working timetable, (long term train schedules) |
| X | |
| XC | CrossCounty |
| Y | |
| Yaw damper | a shock absorber fitted to certain types of bogies to control their rotation at high speeds |
| Yellow | the caution aspect of a colour light signal |
| YGB | 'Seacow' bogied ballast hopper, some are code YGA or YGH |
| Ying | nickname for class 66 locos. |
| YWA | 'Salmon' bogied flat wagon, for carrying track panels. |
| Z | |
| ZH | Glasgow Works, Railcare at Springburn (depot code) |
See Also
External Links
- National Rail - station codes
- uk.r FAQ - locomotive nicknames
- Basher's Jargon Buster
- Depot Codes
- UK Heritage Railways - Glossary and Technical Pages
- Ellis' British Railway Engineering Encyclopaedia (on Google books)
- Railsigns.co.uk - Glossary
- Roger Ford's Topical Railway Acronym Converter
- Railway Technical: Acronyms and Abbreviations for Railways
- MDA Railway Object Name Thesaurus
- LSTV Wagon reference lists
- AbRail Rail Databases - Operating Pool Codes for rolling stock